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Mental Models Cookbooks
By Juan Carlos
A Mental Model Cookbook is a carefully curated collection of mental models that serve as recipes for practical thinking. Just as a cookbook offers a variety of recipes for different meals, a Mental Model Cookbook provides diverse strategies for approaching problems, enabling us to select the most appropriate tool based on the situation at hand.
Are They Useful?
For instance, consider a model like the “Circle of Competence,” which encourages us to focus on areas where our knowledge and skills are strongest, or “Occam’s Razor,” which proposes that the simplest explanation is often correct. Each model, or “recipe,” guides us to better understand and navigate specific situations.
A Mental Model Cookbook does more than just list these models. It provides structured steps for their application, much like a cookbook presents steps to create a dish. This might involve identifying the problem, assessing the constraints, brainstorming potential solutions, and evaluating outcomes. Each phase corresponds with a specific mental model or a combination of them, allowing for a comprehensive approach to problem-solving.
Additionally, a Mental Model Cookbook emphasizes the interconnectivity of these models. Just as ingredients in a recipe work together to create a sumptuous meal, mental models work synergistically, their insights complementing each other to form a well-rounded perspective. This “latticework” of mental models fosters a holistic understanding and ensures that a diverse range informs our decisions of insights.
Putting it Together
Additionally, a Mental Model Cookbook emphasizes the interconnectivity of these models. Just as ingredients in a recipe work together to create a sumptuous meal, mental models work synergistically, their insights complementing each other to form a well-rounded perspective. This “latticework” of mental models fosters a holistic understanding and ensures that a diverse range informs our decisions of insights.
Applying Them in Concert
Moreover, a Mental Model Cookbook can guide users in developing mental agility to switch between models as required, instilling cognitive flexibility that aids in adapting to diverse scenarios and challenges. In essence, the concept of a Mental Model Cookbook reflects the richness and complexity of human cognition.
By equipping ourselves with an array of mental models and understanding how to apply them effectively, we can enhance our decision-making skills, improve our understanding of the world, and navigate life’s challenges with greater confidence and wisdom. It’s a cognitive cuisine, with each model serving as a delectable dish, ready to be savored and utilized to nourish our minds.
62 Essential Mental Models
Framework Recipes
Hi, I’m
Juan Carlos
I believe clear minds lead purposeful lives. My mission is to share frameworks that bring clarity to decisions and purpose to life.

My Journey
I’ve walked diverse paths that converge around helping people see more clearly. From directing award-winning documentaries that transformed perceptions to leading product innovation at high-growth startups, I’ve developed a unique lens for understanding complex systems and human needs.
Today, I create tools for clearer thinking. I’m launching Re:Mind, a mental models system combining physical cards and digital tools that make powerful thinking frameworks accessible to everyone. I write children’s books that nurture independent thought, and I develop technology that simplifies complex challenges.
My Approach
As a storyteller, I capture the narratives that shape our understanding. As a product leader, I build systems that enhance decision-making. As a coach, I help others navigate their personal and professional growth with clarity and purpose.
In the high desert where I live with my family, we marvel at the world’s wonders together. I’ve learned that what we choose to frame—what we focus on—defines our life’s story. My work helps others find their most meaningful frame.
